Background of the Study
Green accounting, or environmental accounting, integrates environmental factors into business accounting processes to promote sustainability. It includes the reporting of environmental costs, such as pollution control, waste management, and energy consumption, which are not traditionally included in financial statements. IFRS, while not explicitly focused on environmental sustainability, provides a broad framework that allows for the inclusion of environmental factors under existing accounting practices. This study aims to explore how the adoption of IFRS in Nigeria has facilitated the promotion of green accounting practices, examining the extent to which Nigerian firms have integrated environmental factors into their financial statements.
Statement of the Problem
The adoption of IFRS in Nigeria has led to significant improvements in financial reporting transparency, but the integration of environmental factors remains less clear. Green accounting practices have not been fully explored within the context of IFRS compliance in Nigeria. This study seeks to determine whether IFRS adoption has promoted green accounting practices and to identify the factors influencing the implementation of such practices in Nigerian companies.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
Aim:
To assess the role of IFRS in promoting green accounting practices in Nigeria.
Objectives:
To determine the extent to which Nigerian companies have adopted green accounting practices under IFRS compliance.
To evaluate the impact of IFRS on the transparency and comprehensiveness of environmental disclosures in Nigerian firms.
To identify challenges and opportunities for the integration of green accounting into IFRS-compliant reporting in Nigeria.
Research Questions
To what extent have Nigerian companies adopted green accounting practices in compliance with IFRS?
How does IFRS adoption affect the transparency of environmental disclosures in Nigerian firms?
What are the challenges and opportunities for integrating green accounting into Nigerian companies’ IFRS reporting?
Research Hypotheses
IFRS adoption positively influences the adoption of green accounting practices among Nigerian firms.
Nigerian companies that comply with IFRS exhibit higher levels of environmental disclosure and transparency than those that do not.
The adoption of green accounting practices is influenced by both regulatory frameworks and organizational commitment to sustainability in Nigeria.
Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the role of IFRS in promoting sustainability and green accounting practices in Nigeria. It will offer recommendations for improving environmental reporting and help Nigerian companies align with global sustainability standards.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on Nigerian firms that have adopted IFRS and will analyze their green accounting practices. Limitations include the voluntary nature of green accounting and the lack of standardized guidelines for environmental reporting under IFRS.
Definition of Terms
Green Accounting: The practice of incorporating environmental costs and liabilities into a company's accounting system.
IFRS Compliance: The adherence of Nigerian firms to the International Financial Reporting Standards in their financial and environmental reporting.
Environmental Disclosure: The process of publicly reporting information about a company’s environmental impact and related costs.
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